ar X iv : d g - ga / 9 40 70 01 v 1 1 J ul 1 99 4 TEICHMÜLLER SPACE IS NOT GROMOV HYPERBOLIC

نویسنده

  • Michael Wolf
چکیده

The Teichmüller space of surfaces of genus g > 1 with the Teichmüller metric is not nonpositively curved, in the sense that there are distinct geodesic rays from a point that always remain within a bounded distance of each other ([Ma1].) Despite this phenomenon, Teichmüller space and its quotient, Moduli space, share many properties with spaces of negative curvature: for instance, most converging geodesic rays are asymptotic [Ma2], and the geodesic flow on the moduli space is ergodic [Ma3]. One can ask whether these properties can be explained by Teichmüller space having non-positive curvature in a sense weaker than that of Busemann used in [Ma1], which declared a space X to be negatively curved if the endpoints of two segments from p ∈ X are spread more than twice as far as the midpoints. In this study of hyperbolic groups, Gromov ([Gr], see also [GdlH]) introduced a notion of negative curvature, now called Gromov hyperbolicity, that still captured many of the qualitative aspects of Riemannian negative sectional curvature, but was less restrictive than that of Busemann. Specifically, Gromov declared a space X to be hyperbolic if there existed a number M so that for any p ∈ X and any triangle in X with vertex at p, the leg of the triangle opposite p would be within an M -neighborhood of the legs of the triangle emanating from p. Thus, for instance, the flat Euclidean strip {(x, y) ∈ R | 0 < x < 1} would be Gromov hyperbolic but not Buseman negatively curved; moreover, the fact that there are pairs of rays emanating from p ∈ Tg which do not diverge does not, in itself, preclude Teichmüller space with the Teichmüller metric from being Gromov hyperbolic.

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تاریخ انتشار 1995